IUD: A Long-Lasting and Effective Birth Control Option
If you’re looking for a long-lasting, effective, and reversible birth control method, consider an intrauterine device (IUD). Expert gynecologists at FirstChoice OB-GYN prescribes and implants IUDs for women. An IUD is more than 99% effective, and once it’s in place, you don’t need to think about it again for years. Call FirstChoice OB-GYN or make an appointment online to learn more about whether an IUD is right for you.
IUD Q & A
What is an IUD?
An IUD is a small T-shaped device inserted into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. Available in hormonal and non-hormonal varieties, IUDs can protect against pregnancy for up to 10 years. Once your IUD is in place, it remains effective until you’re ready to remove it or replace it for continued pregnancy prevention.
How does an IUD prevent pregnancy?
IUDs prevent pregnancy by interfering with sperm movement in the uterus, preventing them from reaching and fertilizing an egg. Hormonal IUDs (such as Mirena®, Skyla®, Liletta®, and Kyleena®) slowly release hormones to thicken cervical mucus and prevent ovulation. The non-hormonal Paragard® IUD is wrapped in copper, which is toxic to sperm, preventing them from fertilizing an egg.
What should I expect during IUD insertion?
During IUD insertion, you will lie on a treatment bed with your feet in stirrups. Your gynecologist will dilate your cervix with medication or a series of rods that increase in diameter.
The IUD is placed in a sterile plunger device, with the T-shaped arms folded for easy insertion. Once the cervix is opened, your gynecologist inserts the plunger and gently positions the IUD. The arms of the IUD open into the T-shape once it’s correctly placed in your uterus.
You may experience mild cramping during the insertion and for a few hours afterward, but over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication should relieve any discomfort. Light spotting is also common after the appointment.
What are the benefits of an IUD?
- High Effectiveness: IUDs are over 99% effective, with no room for human error like forgetting to take a pill or a condom breaking.
- Convenience: There is no need for monthly pharmacy visits, and no need to remember to use it before sex.
- Reversibility: When you decide to have a baby, your gynecologist can remove the IUD, immediately restoring your ability to conceive.
To find out if an IUD is right for you, call FirstChoice OB-GYN or make an appointment online today.
