Pap Smears: Essential Preventive Care For Women

Pap smears are a crucial element of preventive health care for women. Since their introduction in the 1950s, the rate of cervical cancer deaths has decreased by 60% over the following four decades. If you’re due for a Pap smear or a well-woman exam, call one of our offices or schedule an appointment online today.

Pap Smear Q & A

What is a Pap smear?

A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix, the lower part of the uterus located at the top of the vaginal canal. During the test, your gynecologist uses a thin wand with a small brush on the tip to collect a sample of cells from your cervix. These cells are then examined for irregularities, such as cancerous or precancerous changes. The test is quick, and while you may feel some pressure, it is not painful.

Why do I need a Pap smear?

Cervical cancer and other infections often do not show symptoms in their early, more treatable stages. A Pap smear helps identify these issues early so that treatment can be provided before your health is affected. For instance, many cervical cancers are caused by the HPV virus. If detected early, your gynecologist can treat the infection or abnormal cells, reducing your risk of developing cervical cancer.

How often should I have a Pap smear?

Generally, women should start having Pap smears at least every three years beginning at age 21 or when they become sexually active. You may be recommended a personalized schedule based on your risk factors.

How should I prepare for my Pap smear?

Preparation for a Pap smear is simple. Avoid having sex or inserting anything into your vagina, such as tampons, lubricants, or medication, for 48 hours before your test, as these can affect the accuracy of the results. Also, do not douche or use any special feminine hygiene products.

If you’re due for a Pap smear or a well-woman checkup, call FirstChoice OB-GYN or schedule an appointment online today.